عنوان مقاله

تاثیر رسانه های اجتماعی برجهانی شدن، مردمی شدن و شهروندی مشارکتی



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رسانه های اجتماعی در ایران، مصر و سوریه

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بخشی از مقاله

رسانه های اجتماعی در ایران، مصر و سوریه

از طرف دیگر، در کشورهای مختلف عربی ، من جمله سوریه، رسانه های اجتماعی نقش مهمی در ناآرامی و آشوب سیاسی ایفا می کنند. حتی اگر سوریه یکی از آن دسته از کشورهایی باشد که محل های رسانه های اجتماعی را تحت کنترل اکید دارد، بازهم به نظر می رسد افرادی که در آنجا زندگی می کنند، تا حدی بر موانع غلبه می کنند. یکی از وسایل مهم برای انتقال اطلاعات مربوط به اعمال غیر قانونی در رابطه با حقوق شهروندی سل فون با دوربین می باشد.






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The Impact of Social Media on Globalization, Democratization and Participative Citizenship* Keywords Social media, citizenship, democratization, Middle East Mehmet Fatih Yigit, is a PhD candidate on Social Studies Education and works as an International Relations Specialist at Suleyman Sah University, Istanbul Turkey. He holds an MEd in Educational Leadership from University of Cincinnati and an MA in Educational Theory and Policy from Pennsylvania State University. email: fatihyigit6@gmail.com Bulent Tarman has been Associate Professor at Konya Necmettin Erbakan University in Turkey. He also served as an independent external expert at Turkish National Agency and evaluate Lifelong Learning Projects. He holds a PhD, with an emphasis on social studies education, as well as a minor in Comparative and International Education, from the Pennsylvania State Univ. and a BA in history and an MEd in social studies education. email: btarman@gmail.com 1 Introduction Today, globalization, democratization and participative citizenship are current debated phenomenon in all around the world as countries continue to develop more and more. The main reason of these topics' being discussed in the world is the increasing level of education in almost all societies. According to the UNESCO (2006), the world’s average literacy rate for males is 84 % while it is 75% for females. Moreover, huge economic changes have taken place all around the world and both the developing and developed economies have become dependent on each other as a result. Apart from these changes, the notion of democracy that had already been adopted in Europe ages ago has started to spread all around the world, specifically to the Arab nations. The latest examples can be given from Syria and Lebanon where ordinary people started to think about having their voice within their governmental departments. Even though the desire for democratization and the process itself is not painless, the choices of masses have been in that line (Lipset and Lakin 2004). Civic and political participation are the two important aspects of developed democracies. While civic participation is defined as the actions by individuals or groups to identify and address public concern issues (Civic Engagement 2012), political participation is defined as actions conducted voluntarily to influence elections or public policy