عنوان فارسی مقاله: خازن
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
فهرست مطالب
Capacitors
Effect of Dimensions
Types of Capacitors
Nonpolarized
Electrolytic
MEMS Capacitor
Electric Double Layer Capacitor
Electrical Properties of a Capacitor
Properties of a Real Capacitor
Energy Storage
Adding Charge to Capacitor
Charging a Capacitor
Discharging a Capacitor
Current-Voltage Relationships
Power and Energy
Capacitor Voltage vs. Time
Time constant, t
Transition to steady state
Equivalent Capacitance
Ceq for Capacitors in Parallel
Equivalent Capacitance
Ceq for Capacitors in Series
General Equations for Ceq
Summary
بخشی از مقاله
Discharging a Capacitor
At first, it is easy to remove charge in the capacitor.
Coulombic repulsion from the charge already on the plates creates a force that pushes some of the charge out of the capacitor once the force (voltage) that placed the charge in the capacitor is removed (or decreased).
As more charge is removed from the plates of the capacitor, it becomes increasingly difficult to get rid of the small amount of charge remaining on the plates.
Coulombic repulsion decreases as the charge spreads out on the plates. As the amount of charge decreases, the force needed to drive the charge off of the plates decreases.
Voltage across a capacitor decreases rapidly as charge is removed from the plates when the initial amount of charge on the capacitor is small.
Voltage across the capacitor decreases more slowly as it becomes difficult to force the remaining charge out of the capacitor.
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