عنوان فارسی مقاله: پوکی استخوان


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Osteoporosis






 

فهرست مطالب

Osteoporosis
MKSAP
Overview
Osteoporosis
Risk Factors
WHO Classification
National Osteoporosis Treatment Guidelines
Pharmacotherapy
Nutrition!!
Calcium and Fractures
MKSAP
References




بخشی از مقاله

MKSAP
A 72-year-old man is evaluated for a two-week history of low back pain. The patient has a history of alcoholism but stopped drinking alcohol 10 years ago. He also has stage 3 chronic kidney disease and a 50-pack-year smoking history. Current medications are hydrochlorothiazide, ramipril, and a multivitamin.
On physical examination, vital signs are normal. Lumbar lordosis, decreased mobility and spasm of the paravertebral muscles, and tenderness to palpation at L4-L5 are noted. Neurologic screening examination findings are normal.
Laboratory studies show calcium 9.0 mg/dL (2.25 mmol/L), creatinine 2.1 mg/dL (185.6 µmol/L), phosphorus, 3.2 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L), parathyroid hormone 50 pg/mL (50 ng/L), testosterone 400 ng/dL (13.9 nmol/L), 25-Hydroxy vitamin D 34 ng/mL (85 nmol/L), and estimated glomerular filtration rate 40 mL/min/1.73 m2.
A radiograph of the lumbosacral spine shows a compression fracture of L4. A dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan shows a T-score of −3.0 in the lumbosacral spine and −3.2 in the left hip.




دانلود رایگان مقاله پاورپوینت انگلیسی Osteoporosis



 

کلمات کلیدی: 

Osteoporosis - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is a disease where increased bone weakness increases the risk of a broken bone. It is the most common reason for a broken bone among the ...‎Bisphosphonate · ‎Juvenile osteoporosis · ‎Steroid-induced osteoporosisWhat is Osteoporosis and What Causes It? - National Osteoporosis ...https://www.nof.org › PatientsOsteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone, ... Osteoporotic bones have lost density or mass and contain abnormal tissue ...Osteoporosis Center: Symptoms, Treatments, Causes, Prevention, and ...www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/From symptoms to treatment options, find in-depth news and information to help cope with osteoporosis.Top storiesOsteoporosis biomarkers: Serum proteomics - EzineseparationsNOW.com · 17 hours agoFDA Approves Tymlos for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal WomenManaged Care magazine · 18 hours agoSUDIA Hosts Osteoporosis Awareness CampaignAnimal AgWired · 1 day agoMore for OsteoporosisOsteoporosis | MedlinePlushttps://medlineplus.gov › Health TopicsOsteoporosis is a disease that weakens bones and makes them more likely to break. Learn about the risk factors linked to Osteoporosis.What is osteoporosis? What causes osteoporosis? - Medical News ...www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/155646.phpRating: 4 - ‎143 votesMar 21, 2016 - Learn about the bone disease osteoporosis - what causes it and increases the risk of it and how the condition can be prevented or managed.Osteoporosis - NHS Choiceswww.nhs.uk/conditions/Osteoporosis/Pages/Introduction.aspxJun 20, 2016 - Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It develops slowly over several years and is ...Fast Facts About Osteoporosishttps://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/bone/osteoporosis/osteoporosis_ff.aspThis is a fast facts public information piece. Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become weak and are more likely to break.People also askWhat kind of disease is osteoporosis?What are the main causes of osteoporosis?Is osteoporosis a hereditary disease?How do you get osteoporosis?FeedbackSearches related to Osteoporosisosteoporosis symptomsosteoporosis causesosteoporosis treatmentosteoporosis meaningosteoporosis medicationosteoporosis dietosteoporosis preventionosteoporosis pictures